Thursday 28 July 2011

The need to defend multiculturalism

As a committed anti-racist and anti-Fascist, I utterly condemn the shocking events which occured in Norway last weekend. Also as the Green Party's delegate on the Steering Committee of Stop the War Coalition, I can see the immediate connecton between the wars in Muslim lands, in which the UK is one of the main spear carriers and the rise in Islamophobia. It is no coincidence that Breivik used Crusader images on his website and that Richard the Lionheart was one of his heroes.

I totall endorse the views of John Wright in this article on the Socialist Unity website re mulitculturalism and the need to oppose the deadlly menace of racism and Fascism together. And while I do not agree with George Galloway on a number of things, the news that death threats against him have appeared on the website of the EDL is truly shocking and I hope that the police follow it up.





The appalling act of mass murder carried out in Norway by Anders Behring Breivik, who it has emerged was motivated by what he believed was the dilution of European conservative Christian cultural values due to the predominance of cultural Marxism, and the onset of liberalism, multiculturalism and the Islamisation of Europe it has led to, must result in a reassertion of multiculturalism throughout the West as a bulwark of progressive ideas.


It must also result in a fresh offensive, both at the level of ideas and on the ground, against the rise and spread of Islamophobia, which thanks to the various policies of western governments and the poison spouted daily by right wing commentators in the pages of the mainstream press, has become the accepted form of racism among a growing section of polite society.

In the UK newspapers such as the Daily Star, Daily Mail, Daily Express and any of the Murdoch titles, have competed with each other over who can wage the most concerted campaign of demonisation, mischaracterisation, bigotry and slander against Britain’s Muslim community. This has helped to create a culture in which racist ideas have been able to incubate and gain traction, resulting in a brief upsurge in support for the BNP at electoral level, but even more worrying the appearance of the self styled English Defence League, a neo-fascist organisation committed to fomenting a race war between whites and Muslims. The fact that found among Breivik’s belongings by the Norwegian police was an endorsement of the views of the odious and rancid Daily Mail columnist, Melanie Phillips, comes as little surprise.

Increasingly, an insidious consensus has been forged between the right wing mainstream press and those in a position to shape cultural values, and an organisation comprised of thugs intent on violent disorder in towns and cities up and down the country, when it comes to the view that Islam constitutes a clear and present danger to British society.

The inference drawn is that Islam is a regressive religion, practiced by people of an alien culture, wherein fundamentalist ideas are the norm and where terrorist acts carried out against the West are not only accepted but supported by Muslims at home, the enemy within.

9/11 came as a shot across the bows of the received truths that had prevailed in the West for so long. The North-South hemispheric divide had seen the consumer boom enjoyed in the West paid for in the despair and unremitting poverty suffered throughout the developing world. The West’s role in supporting and subsidising corrupt regimes throughout the Arab world, the continuing injustice and humiliation suffered by the Palestinians, the decade-long suffering of the Iraqi people as a result of the sanctions, had resulted in the growth of fundamentalist ideas motivated by a growing sense of grievance throughout the region.

The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq that followed 9/11 resulted in a further increase in radicalisation throughout the Muslim and Arab world, and the concomitant emergence of Islamophobia at home, with terrorist attacks such as 7/7 producing a wave of revulsion by many non-Muslims towards Islam and its adherents. This has been aided by governments across Europe, which seeking to distract from the causal link between waging war against Arab and Muslim countries overseas and terrorist attacks at home, have instead pointed to an inherent tendency towards radicalism within Islam, drawing the conclusion that the regressive impulses within the religion and its culture are incompatible with western civilisation and ergo rendering multiculturalism a failed concept.

It is not. What has failed is not the concept of multiculturalism but a body politic that has sought electoral advantage in fanning the flames of fear and suspicion towards Muslims and immigrants, pandering to a right wing populist press that views its role as the gatekeeper of ‘British values’, a concept that carries with it a strong undercurrent of racism and which has succeeded in drawing an association between Islam and terrorism.

Scandinavian countries, with their strong traditions of social democracy and social cohesion, have experienced a sharp rise in anti immigrant sentiment and political support for Islamophobic far right parties over the past decade.

Norway’s Progress Party, of which Breivik is a former member, won more than one-fifth of the national vote in the latest parliamentary election, in 2009. Last year, the Swedish Democrats became the first far right party to enter the Swedish parliament when it captured nearly 6% of the vote despite the furore that erupted when local candidate Marie-Louise Enderleit posted a comment on Facebook that migrants should be shot in the head, put in a bag and sent back to their home countries. Denmark’s Folkparty, which recently ran an anti-immigrant campaign under the slogan “Give us Denmark back,” secured 14% of the vote in a 2007 election and has since been an influential coalition partner in government. And the True Finns became the third largest party represented in the Finnish Parliament after winning 19% of the vote in elections in April.

There is no doubt that the absorption of immigrants across Scandinavia has posed a problem in a part of the world that had long been able to protect its citizens from the vicissitudes of the global economy due to the size of their respective states’ economic footprint. But with the recent phenomenon that has seen both mainstream left and right wing political currents moving to contest the centre ground across Europe – in the UK exemplified by the convergence of New Labour and Conservative policies around welfare reform, crime, and the economy – space has opened up on the far right and left, with the far right proving more successful in filling the resulting vacuum.

Multiculturalism is the only progressive adaptation to the transformation of western societies by the process of mass immigration that began after the Second World War. But as has been shown with the rise of the far right, the concept is prisoner to the consequences of the West’s continued determination to maintain a balance of power globally which reinforces the view of the peoples of the developing world as belonging to lower civilisations and cultures than our own.

Whenever the mainstream political discourse begins from the standpoint that immigration, asylum seekers and Islam constitute a threat to society, the far right gains traction. Multiculturalism, the concept that all cultures should and can exist in equality and harmony, has come under attack by those who support the wars waged throughout the developing world to maintain a global status quo that is as barbaric as it is unjust.

The onset of the Arab Spring throughout a region of the world where the masses had been politically infantilised for so long with the connivance of the West offers hope that the baneful influence of imperialism and colonialism in the region can and will be weakened at long last.

Meanwhile, back at home, Melanie Phillips and her ilk have much to answer for.

No comments:

Post a Comment